Texas Tech University

Pierce Arrow

Operation
Title
Pierce Arrow
CTZ
DRV
TAO
North Vietnam
Objective
to retaliate for the attacks on two U.S. destroyers in the Tonkin Gulf incidents.
Description
Two U.S. destroyers where attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin on 4 August 1964. As a result of this, President Johnson ordered air strikes which were named operation PIERCE ARROW. Planes flew from the Ticonderoga and the Constellation in 64 sorties. Controversy developed over when to begin the operation. Military planners wanted a dawn attack while Johnson wanted to be able to announce it to the American people before they went to bed. The attack actually began at 1207 Vietnam time. The Vinh petroleum storage facility was destroyed and between one and three PAVN naval vessels were sunk. Two U.S. aircraft were shot down, allowing both sides to claim a victory. The American public supported the air strikes and ratings of the president improved with the bombing.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
USAF
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
People's Army of Viet Nam
Branch Abbrv.
PAVN
Sources
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social, & Military History, edited by Spencer C. Tucker