Texas Tech University

Steel Tiger

Operation
Title
Steel Tiger
Start Date
12/12/1964
CTZ
Laos
TAO
Laotian panhandle below the 17th parallel over the Ho Chi Minh Trail;
Objective
to disrupt the Ho Chi Minh Trail; Joint Chiefs of Staff-approved USAF and USN armed route reconnaissance and strike operations in Pathet Lao / Viet Minh and Viet Cong areas in the Loatian Panhandle and the Plaine des Jarres.
Description
In April of 1965 Operation BARREL ROLL split in two. Operation STEEL TIGER covered the Laotian panhandle below the 17th parallel. This campaign over the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laos was largely unsuccessful due to limited air power in the war. Originally, STEEL TIGER was meant to complement ROLLING THUNDER, however fear of Soviet or Chinese intervention limited the operation severely. Targets were selected in Washington and then sent to Sai Gon, but the target lists were very restircted. During the operation, visibility was very poor and reports of damage to the Communists were largely inaccurate. The North Vietnamese were able to quickly repair any damage to the trail or continue the movement of supplies and men by bicycle or foot. The monsoon seasan made sorties even more difficult. Also complicating the matter, Navy and Air Force planners avoided cooperation in the operations. Because the orders came from Washington, control of air operations became even more unclear. In all, it cost thousands of dollars to hit just one truck on the trail. Finally, in 1968 STEEL TIGER and TIGER HUNT merged to become COMMANDO HUNT.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
USAF
Unit
USN
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
People's Army of Viet Nam
Branch Abbrv.
PAVN
Sources
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History
Author
National Archives and Records Administration
Title
Preliminary Checklist Of United States Military Operations In Southeast Asia