Texas Tech University

Texas Star

Operation
Title
Texas Star
Start Date
4/1/1970
End Date
9/5/1970
CTZ
I
TAO
Quang Tri and Tuan Thien Provinces - A Shau Valley
Objective
combat operation; became Operation JEFFERSON GLENN; to regain the initiative of the 1969 A Shau Valley campaigns lost during RANDOLPH GLEN's pacification efforts; to halt PAVN infiltration
Description
Unlike RANDOLPH GLEN, operation TEXAS STAR only used one brigade of the 101st Airborne Division for pacification and development programs throughout the area. The other two brigades swept through the Quang Tri and Thua Thien provinces. By using fire support bases (FSBs), active patrolling and arial reconnaisance, the troops sttempted to halt PAVN infiltration into the area. The division suffered heavy losses, especially in the Ranger reconnaissance teams. On 11 May an entire six-man team from Lima Company, 75th Infantry was lost. The 2d Squadron, 17th Cavalry supplied the aerial reconnaissance and surveillance, but paid a high price in casualties and aircraft. The 2/18th fought the PAVN on 8 July in the largest action of the year, resulting in 139 PAVN killed and four captured. The costliest battle of the year took place at FSB Ripcord, which was under fire from 1 to 23 July. On 18 July, a U.S. helicopter crashed into the ammunition dump after being shot down. It destroyed much of Ripcord's defenses. A few days later, a report claimed there were between 9,000 and 11,000 PAVN troops facing the Allies. Because of the helicopter crash and the size of the enemy, the 300 remaining defenders of Ripcord executed a fighting withdrawal. Throughout the entire operation, U.S. military priorities for 1970 were obvious. The U.S. worked to further Vietnamization of the war, reduce U.S. casualties, meet the timetable of withdrawal of U.S. forces, and only participate in combat operations intended to increase the chances of a negotiation.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
3 brigades from the 101st Airborne Division (Airmobile, USA)
Unit
ARVN 1st Infantry Division
Killed in Action
112 (USA at Ripcord)
Missing in Action
1 (USA at Ripcord)
Wounded in Action
698 (USA at Ripcord)
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
People's Army of Viet Nam
Branch Abbrv.
PAVN
Killed in Action
1,782+ PAVN
Sources
Author
Shelby L. Stanton
Title
Vietnam: Order Of Battle
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History
Author
National Archives and Records Administration
Title
Preliminary Checklist Of United States Military Operations In Southeast Asia