Texas Tech University

Wheeler/Wallowa

Operation
Title
Wheeler/Wallowa
Start Date
11/11/1967
End Date
11/11/1968
CTZ
I
TAO
Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces (Tam Ky)
Objective
search and destroy operation; to blunt an offensive by the PAVN 2d Division and to enable units of the 3d Marine Task Force to relocate to Quang Tri Province
Description
Operations Consilidated on November 10, 1967. Early in Operation WHEELER, the 1st Brigade, 1st Airborne and 2 battalions of the 3d Brigade, 4th Infantry left for their own divisions. They were replaced by the 3d Brigade and Troop B, 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry of the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). These forces launched Operation WALLOWA on 3 October, and on 11 November, WHEELER and WALLOWA were combined. Throughout the provinces, the U.S. conducted sweeping operations. Through mid-January, the 3d Brigade, 1st Cavalry and 196th Brigade constantly fought the Communists. During the Tet Offensive, the most intensive fighting took place at Tam Ky. About this time the 3d Brigade, 82d Airborne Division also came under the Americal Division's control. By the end of the operation, the 198th Light Infantry Brigade was responsible for the area. A few conflicts occurred between this brigades 1st Battalion, 6th Infantry and the VC and PAVN in which the USA performed very well. Even though the casualties for the VC and PAVN were high, WHEELER/WALLOWA failed to permanently halt the threat of the 2d PAVN Division. Soon, new PAVN and VC replacements appeared.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
Task Force Oregon (TFO) (originally 196th Light Infantry Brigade, 1st Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division, and 3d Brigade, 4th Infantry Division/ later reconsituted as Americal Division (23d Infantry Division) consisting of 196th, 198th and 11th Light Infantry Brigades
Branch
United States Army)
Branch Abbrv.
USA
Unit
3d Brigade 82d Airborne Division
Unit
3d Brigade and Troop B, 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile)
Branch
United States Army
Branch Abbrv.
USA
Unit
3d Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division
Branch
United States Army
Branch Abbrv.
USA
Killed in Action
682 (USA)
Wounded in Action
2,548 (USA)
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
2d PAVN Division and reinforcements
Unit
60th and 70th Main Force VC Battalions
Killed in Action
10,000-10,020 (VC / PAVN)
Sources
Author
Shelby L. Stanton
Title
Vietnam: Order Of Battle
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History
Author
National Archives and Records Administration
Title
Preliminary Checklist Of United States Military Operations In Southeast Asia