Texas Tech University

Bolo

Operation
Title
Bolo
Start Date
1/2/1967
End Date
1/2/1967
CTZ
North Vietnam
TAO
Hanoi Area
Objective
ruse designed to engage North Vietnamese MiG-21s
Description
Before April 1967, Washington would not allow the Air Force to bomb DRV airfields and destroy the enemy's aircraft while it was grounded. Operation BOLO became a plan to lure the MiG-21s into the air where they could be defeated. F-4s imitated the formations of slower F-105s to convince the DRV that the USAF planes were on a normal strike mission. The MiG-21s that were sent up found the quicker F-4s ready to fight. Originally the mission included 14 flights of USAF fighters: 28 Phantoms from the 8th TFW and 28 from the 366th TFW. Due to weather, the 366th was not able to reach the area. Only three flights actually fought. The dogfight lasted 15 minutes, and the DRV lost seven MiG-21s. The USAF aircraft returned to base safely. This was the largest single aerial dogfight of the Vietnam War.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
8th Tactical Fighter Wing
Branch
United States Air Force
Branch Abbrv.
USAF
Unit
366th Tactical Fighter Wing
Branch
United States Air Force
Branch Abbrv.
USAF
Allied Oper. Strength
three flights (28 F-4s)
Killed in Action
no USAF losses
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
North Vietnamese Air Force
Allied Oper. Strength
16 MiG-21s
Killed in Action
7 MiG-21s and 2 probable MiG-21s
Sources
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History
Author
Harry G. Summers, Jr.
Title
Historical Atlas Of The Vietnam War