Texas Tech University

Apache Snow

Operation
Title
Apache Snow
Start Date
5/10/1969
End Date
6/7/1969
CTZ
I
TAO
Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces, A Shau Valley
Objective
to keep pressure on PAVN units and base camps in the A Shua Valley; to disrupt and destroy PAVN units to prevent attacks on the coastal provinces (included battle of Ap Bia Mountain or Hamburger Hill); a sweep and clear operation
Description
During the operation, most units encountered some resistance from the PAVN. However, the 3d/187th engaged in the most heavy fighting as they approached Ap Bia Mountain (Hill 937). Here the PAVN uncharacteristically decided to stand against U.S. frontal attacks. The 3d/187th assaulted the hill for three days before they were reinforced. Then two other 101st Airborne Division battalions and a battalion from the 3d ARVN Regiment joined the original battalion to fight against the 7th and 8th Battalions of the 29th PAVN Regiment in the major battle of APACHE SNOW. It became one of the bloodiest battles in the war. A two battalion assault nearly took the hill on 18 May when weather forced them back. Finally on the 20 May, the PAVN were forced out of A Shau and into Laos. However, they soon returned after the Allied forces withdrew. This caused more controversy in the U.S. concerning the lives spent to take the territory when it was only abandoned for the Communists to reoccupy. Eventually this led to limitations on U.S. military operations.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
1st and 2d Battalions, 9th Regiment
Branch
United States Marine Corps
Branch Abbrv.
USMC
Unit
3d Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (Airmobile, USA) (3d Battalion, 187th Infantry
Unit
2d Battalion, 501st Infantry
Unit
2d Battalion, 506th Infantry in Hamburger Hill)
Unit
ARVN 2d Battalion, 3d Regiment, 1st Infantry Division
Killed in Action
56-70 (US); 5 ARVN
Wounded in Action
372 (US)
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
29th Regiment (7th and 8th Battalions)PAVN
Killed in Action
630-977 PAVN
Sources
Author
Shelby L. Stanton
Title
Vietnam: Order Of Battle
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History
Author
Harry G. Summers, Jr.
Title
Historical Atlas Of The Vietnam War
Author
National Archives and Records Administration
Title
Preliminary Checklist Of United States Military Operations In Southeast Asia