Texas Tech University

DeSoto

Operation
Title
DeSoto
CTZ
I
TAO
Gulf Of Tonkin; Coast of the DRV
Objective
intelligence program; commanders of the RVN landed shore parties to harass radar installations electronic intelligence (ELINT) ships would record resulting electronic transmissions.
Description
This operation was originally supposed to last four months, but was extended for an additional year. The first mission was canceled because of weather, and then the Maddox was sent to the Tonkin Gulf. On 31 July 1964, two OPLAN 34A teams attacked the islands of Hon Me and Hon Ngu. Though the Maddox monitored this activity from a five mile distance, the ship was still attacked on 2 August by North Vietnamese patrol boats. The Vietnamese were driven back by aircraft from the carrier Ticonderoga. The Constellation and C. Turner Joy were called in as reenforcements. On 4 August, a second attack on the Maddox and the C. Turner Joy caused Johnson to suspend both DeSoto and OPLAN 34A. Congress passed the Gulf Of Tonkin Resolution and American involvement in the war grew.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
Seventh Fleet
Branch
United States Navy
Branch Abbrv.
USN
Unit
USMC
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
People's Army of Viet Nam
Branch Abbrv.
PAVN
Sources
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History