Texas Tech University

Eagle Pull

Operation
Title
Eagle Pull
Start Date
4/11/1975
End Date
4/13/1975
CTZ
Cambodia
TAO
Phnom Penh
Objective
US Navy operation to evacuate US Embassy staff from Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Description
This plan first developed when Khmer Rouge units closed in on Phnom Penh and it seemed imminent that Cambodia would fall in 1973. On August 15, 1973 the Cambodian Army stopped the attack. The Khmer Rouge began to take the towns and EAGLE PULL was only used to evacuate Americans and a few others. However, in April of 1975 the Khmer Rouge focused on Phnom Penh again. An area was designated Landing Zone Hotel by the Marine element sent in to prepare the city for evactuation. The operation began at 0850 on 12 April when a four-man Air Force team landed. It guided in a Ch-53 with the first element of the Marine security force. The Marine and Air Force helicopters evacuated 276 people: 82 Americans, 159 Cambodians, and 35 foreign nationals. The people were taken to U.S. Navy carriers in the Gulf of Thailand. By 1000 everyone had been evacuated with no casualties. Cambodia fell April 17, 1975.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
USAF, USMC, USN
Killed in Action
0
Wounded in Action
0
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
People's Army of Viet Nam
Branch Abbrv.
PAVN
Sources
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History
Author
National Archives and Records Administration
Title
Preliminary Checklist Of United States Military Operations In Southeast Asia