Texas Tech University

Eastertide (Easter Offensive): An Loc

Operation
Title
Eastertide (Easter Offensive): An Loc
Start Date
4/2/1972
End Date
7/11/1972
CTZ
III
TAO
An Loc
Objective
to defend An Loc from the PAVN during the Eastertide Offensive
Description
The attack directed at An Loc began on April 2 when the PAVN feinted along the Cambodian border with the 24th Regiment. This regiment was comprised of VC divisions which were now mostly manned by PAVN regulars. On April 6, the 5th VC Division overran Loc Ninh. Only a few of the defenders from TF 52 survived to escape. The 5th VC Division continued to press on and overran the airfield at Quan Loi. Since the 7th VC Division had cut the supply route south, An Loc could only be resupplied by airdrop and helicopter.The 9th VC Division was supposed to take An Loc, but they delayed for a week after the 5th attacked because they were waiting for supplies. This saved An Loc. The 21st ARVN Division and the 1st Airborne Brigade were sent in to reinforce the 5th ARVN Division in defending the city. The 21st ARVN Division attacked the 7th VC Division and the 1st Airborne Brigade took "Windy Hill". The 9th VC Division finally attacked on 19th and managed to sieze part of An Loc before they stalled on 23 April. Later in May, the 5th VC Division continued the attack, but failed to take the city because of the ARVN Divisions and U.S. air support. The U.S. strikes were planned by military advisor Maj. General Hollingsworth. The PAVN continued to try to take the city, but the ARVN managed to clear the city of PAVN. The siege ended on July 11. This was the conclusion of the Easter Offensive. The PAVN had been turned back while taking more than 100,000 casualties and losing much equipment. The PAVN commander Gen. Giap was taken from power and replaced with Gen. Dung. The PAVN did gain half of the northern provinces of Quang Tri , Thua Thien, Quang Nam and Quang Tin. However, they failed to take An Loc as their capital. Meanwhile the Allies were encouraged in the success of Vietnamization, even though it was obvious that ARVN forces depended heavily on U.S. advisors and airpower.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
5th ARVN Division (reinforced by TF 52, 18th ARVN Division
Unit
21st ARVN Division
Unit
35th ARVN Division
Unit
1st Airborne Brigade
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
24th PAVN Separate Infantry Regiment (consisting of the 5th, 7th, and 9th VC divisions)
Killed in Action
100,000 PAVN in allof Eastertide
Sources
Title
Historical Atlas Of The Vietnam War, Harry G. Summers, Jr.