Texas Tech University

Eastertide (Easter Offensive): Kontum

Operation
Title
Eastertide (Easter Offensive): Kontum
Start Date
4/12/1972
End Date
7/14/1972
CTZ
II
TAO
Kontum
Objective
to defend Kontum Province and prevent the PAVN from dividing South Vientam in two.
Description
This second prong of the Eastertide Offensive was meant to divide South Vietnam in two by cutting across the Central Highlands. This was much the same plan as in the battle of Ia Drang, except the PAVN nearly succeeded this time. The assault began on the 12th of April, and by the 15th the bases of Dak To and Tan Canh were surrounded and the outposts to the west of Kontum were overrun. On the 23 April, an attack on Tan Canh overran the base. The base at Dak To also fell as the 47th Regiment fled. The Airborne Division had been withdrawn to reinforce I Corps, leaving Kontum defenseless. Meanwhile, the PAVN had cut Highway 1, the main north-south supply route. The PAVN only had to capture Kontum in order to divide South Vietnam. President Thieu fired II Corps commander, Lt. Gen. Dzu, and replaced him with Maj. Gen. Toan. Colonel Ba, who commanded the 23d ARVN Division, was brought in to be in charge of the battle. He brought in his own three regiments and reorganized the defenses in Kontum. They turned back the PAVN attack on May 14 and continued to hold back the communists during the attacks over the next two weeks. U.S. supported ARVN actions with air strikes and antitank helicopters. On May 28, a counterattack cleared the city. Col. Ba was promoted to general by President Thieu on May 30. Though they had already halted the attempt to cut South Vietnam in two at Kontum, the ARVN continued to fight and recaptured the coastal towns in July. This ended the Easter Offensive in central Vietnam.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
23d Division
Branch
Army of the Republic of Vietnam
Branch Abbrv.
ARVN
Unit
47th, 40th, 41st, 42d Regiments, 22d Division
Branch
Army of the Republic of Vietnam
Branch Abbrv.
ARVN
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
2d and 320th PAVN divisions (supported by tank regiment and several artillery regiments)
Unit
3d PAVN Division
Killed in Action
100,000 PAVN in all of Eastertide
Sources
Author
Harry G. Summers, Jr.
Title
Historical Atlas Of The Vietnam War