Texas Tech University

El Paso II

Operation
Title
El Paso II
Start Date
6/2/1966
End Date
7/13/1966
CTZ
III
TAO
Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces, War Zone C, Minh Thanh Road outside of Minh Thanh Village
Objective
search and destroy, security operation; To open Route 13 and deter a VC offensive against An Loc
Description
The battles of Ap Tau O on June 8, Srok Dong on June 30, and An Hoa on July 9 were fought in this campaign. In the first major encounter on 8 June, the 272d VC Regiment amushed Troop A on Route 13. The infantry arrived too late to be a factor, but did kill around 100 of the enemy. Later, the 2/28th fought the 273d northwest of Loc Ninh. On 30 June, an ambush by the 271st VC Regiment at Srok Dong along Route 13 heavily damaged Troop B. Eventually, Troop C removed the dead and wounded and worked to clear a landing zone for companies from the 2/18th. This conflict was saved only by U.S. air superiority. The lessons learned from the two previous ambushes were applied to the next U.S. plan. Information was spread that the U.S. would move a large column up Route 13 and a small one down Minh Tanh Road, but the opposite was true. Ambush sites were located along Minh Thanh Road and troops were moved into ambush and counterambush sites as well as the Minh Thanh village. On 9 July, the 272d VC Regiment attacked Troop C before it reached the second checkpoint and Troop B advanced. Air and aitillery fire began and, after the VC were located, the infantry attacked both frontally and from the flanks. Air strikes finished the conflict. The operation was considered a success, in spite of significant casualties, because Route 13 was reopened and secured. Also a counter-ambush tactic had been developed from the two conflicts before the battle of Minh Thanh Road which could defeat a numerically superior enemy.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
3d Brigade, 1st Infantry Division
Branch
United States Army,2d Battalion, 28th Infantry (2/28th USA), 2d Battalion, 18th Infantry (2/18th USA))
Branch Abbrv.
USA
Unit
5th Infantry Division
Branch
Army of the Republic of Vietnam
Branch Abbrv.
ARVN
Killed in Action
200 (USA)
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
271st Regiment, 272d Regiment, 273d Regiment, 9th VC Division
Killed in Action
855 (VC)
Sources
Author
Shelby L. Stanton
Title
Vietnam: Order Of Battle
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History
Author
National Archives and Records Administration
Title
Preliminary Checklist Of United States Military Operations In Southeast Asia