Texas Tech University

Abilene

Operation
Title
Abilene
Start Date
3/30/1966
End Date
4/15/1966
CTZ
III
TAO
40 miles east of Saigon, south of Cam My village; Phuc Tuy and Long Khanh Provinces
Objective
search-and-destory operation
Description
The major battle of the operation occurred on 11 April when Company C, 2d Battalion, 16th Infantry fought the VC force. The U.S. killed a few of the VC and then followed the retreating soldiers. However, the VC were falling back on their battalion base. The VC attacked with mortar, automatic weapons and human-wave assaults. Company C had to be evacuated by helicopter. Company B reached the battle area before dawn, but there were no other major contacts. During this operation, Allied forces penetrated VC jungle, but the area was still controlled by the Communists. Gen. Johnson, the Army Chief of Staff, realized that more high casualty battles like Operation ABILENE would result in a loss of the American public's support.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
2d and 3d Brigades, 1st Infantry Division
Branch
United States Army (reinforced by the 1st Battalion of the Royal Australian Regiment and the 161st New Zealand Artillery Battery)
Branch Abbrv.
USA
Unit
173d Airborne Brigade
Branch
United States Army
Branch Abbrv.
USA
Unit
II Field Force Vietnam
Branch
Headquarters
Branch Abbrv.
HQ
Killed in Action
36 from Company C (USA)
Wounded in Action
71 from Company C (USA)
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
D800 main force VC battalion
Killed in Action
81-180 VC
Sources
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History
Author
National Archives and Records Administration
Title
Preliminary Checklist Of United States Military Operations In Southeast Asia