Texas Tech University

Masher / White Wing

Operation
Title
Masher / White Wing
Start Date
1/24/1966
End Date
3/6/1966
CTZ
II
TAO
Bong Son Plain and surrounding areas in the Binh Dinh Provinces
Objective
search and destroy operation; To locate and destroy enemy forces in the Bong Son Plain and surrounding areas in II corps' Binh Dinh Province.
Description
The Masher / White Wing operation became the first major campaign to cross corps boundaries when the 3d Marine Division on Operation DOUBLE EAGLE crossed into the Binh Dinh Province. The ARVN operations supporting U.S. sweeps included THAN PHONG II and LI N K T-22. During Phase I, heavy helicopter assaults near Bong Son made contact with the PAVN and VC and forced them back into the ARVN Airborne Brigade. Phase II was an air assault into the An Lao Valley by the 1st Cavalry Division's 2d Brigade. Their sweep of the area did not make enemy contact and ended when they linked with the Marines. However, the Phase III air assault into the Kim Son Valley by the 3d Brigade encountered the 93d Battalion, 2d VC Regiment and drove them for the area. In Phase IV, the 1st Brigade monitered Highway 1 while the 2d Brigade cleared the Cay Giep Mountains by pushing the enemy into the 22d ARVN division. The operation ended when the 1st Cavalry completed its circle of the Bong Son Plains and arrived back at the Cay Giep Mountains. Masher / White Wing was meant to return the civilians to the government, however the fighting resulted in many refugees. Very little pacification efforts were taken. Though thought to be destroyed, the 3d PAVN division soon returned.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile, USA)
Unit
22d Division and Airborne Brigade
Branch
Army of the Republic of Vietnam
Branch Abbrv.
ARVN
Unit
1st Regiment, Capitol Division (ROKA)
Killed in Action
288 (USA)
Wounded in Action
788 (USA)
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
VC guerrilla forces
Unit
18th, 22d, 98th PAVN regiments, 3d PAVN Sao Vang Division
Unit
1st and 2d Main force VC Regiments
Killed in Action
2,150-2,389
Sources
Author
Shelby L. Stanton
Title
Vietnam: Order Of Battle
Title
Historical Atlas Of The Vietnam War, by Harry G. Summer, Jr.
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History
Title
Preliminary Checklist Of United State Military Operations In Southeast Asia