Texas Tech University

Pershing I

Operation
Title
Pershing I
Start Date
2/11/1967
End Date
1/19/1968
CTZ
I & II
TAO
Binh Dinh Province and Quang Ngai Province, northern coastal plain and Kim Son and Luoi Ci Valleys
Objective
search and destroy operation; To conduct cordon-and-search operations with ARVN and USA forces to rout the entrenched VC infastructure and establish RVN government control.
Description
The 1st Cavalry continuously swept the area pursuing the PAVN and VC forces. Helicopters allowed the 1st Squadron, 9th Cavalry to spot and engage enemy forces, and then rapldly insert battalions. Nearly 100,000 inhabitants were evacuated and sent as refugees to the RVN government when the Cavalry sprayed the area with Agent Orange to uncover PAVN and VC forces. Major victories over the Communist forces occurred north of Bong Son at Tam Quan, and at Dam Tra-O Lake. Except for brief periods of time, the entire division served in Binh Dinh until September. However, in December, PERSHING was considered a holding operation and only one brigade monitered the area. In one last battle from 6-20 December, the 1st Brigade and the 1st Battalion, 50th Infantry and 22d ARVN units fought the 22d PAVN Regiment near Tam Quan. The significance of this battle is claimed to be that the Bong son Plain was the least affected during Tet.
Allied Units Involved
Unit
1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile, USA)
Unit
1st Battalion, 50th Infantry
Branch
United States Army
Branch Abbrv.
USA
Unit
22d AVN units
Enemy Units Involved
Unit
2d Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division (USA)
Unit
3d PAVN division
Unit
22d PAVN Regiment
Unit
610th PAVN Division
Unit
VC units
Killed in Action
5,401 (650 PAVN during the last battle)
Sources
Author
Shelby L. Stanton
Title
Vietnam: Order Of Battle
Author
Spencer C. Tucker
Title
The Encyclopedia Of The Vietnam War: A Political, Social & Military History
Author
National Archives and Records Administration
Title
Preliminary Checklist Of United States Military Operations In Southeast Asia